Synthesis and 15N- and 17O-NMR Spectroscopy of 5-Methyl-(15N2)[O2,O4-17O2]uridine   5-Methyl-(15N2)[O2,O4-17O2]uridine was synthesized and analyzed by 15N- and 17O-NMR spectroscopy. (15N2)Urea was condensed with 2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropanoyl chloride and cyclized to form (15N2)thymine. After glycosidation, the 17O isotopes were introduced in two separate steps: hydrolytic ring opening of 2,5'-anhydro derivative and hydrolysis of 4-(3-nitro-1,2,4)-triazole derivative with labelled water in the presence of a strong base. The 15N- and 17O-NMR spectra of the doubly-labelled product in phosphate-buffered water serve as references for heteronuclear NMR spectra of labelled RNA fragments.